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キャリア · 仕事と雇用市場 · 2026年 第44週

キャリア

最初の仕事、AIとレイオフ、伸びるスキル、そして先を行くために意欲的な人がしていること。

雇用と仕事の未来
0.3%
教育とスキル
1.5%
引用した人数
101

AI生成 問い、立場、つながりは、このページの引用と数字からAIモデルが名づけたものです。引用はすべて出典と一字一句照合し、数字は表示した調査からのみ取っています。 このページの作り方

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メディア

キャリア

意見

この分野で議論されている問いと、それぞれの立場を当事者の言葉で。

Will AI mainly reduce workforces or create and reshape jobs?

Smaller workforces

AI-driven efficiency will mean fewer people doing current work and smaller corporate teams.

調査結果

US adultsWill AI lead to more jobs, fewer jobs, or not make much difference in the US over the next 20 years?
  1. Fewer jobs71%
  2. Will not make much difference10%
  3. More jobs5%
  4. Not sure14%
Pew Research Center, 2026-06 · 回答3,488件 · 出典

It’s hard to know exactly where this nets out over time, but in the next few years, we expect that this will reduce our total corporate workforce as we get efficiency gains from using AI extensively across the company.

Andy JassyPresident and CEO, AmazonMemo to Amazon employees, 2025年6月17日問題を報告

In a business where most of our cost savings are people, that will mean a reduction of certain heads,

Joanne WilsonCFO, WPPWPP Q4 2025 earnings call (via Storyboard18), 2026年2月26日問題を報告

Proでさらに2件の引用

Jobs reshaped

AI will change how work is done, while businesses that adopt it can grow, raise wages and create jobs.

調査結果

AI experts living in the US (authors and presenters at 21 AI conferences, 2023-24)Will AI have a positive or negative impact on how people do their jobs over the next 20 years?
  1. Very or somewhat positive73%
Pew Research Center, 2024-10 · 回答1,013件 · 出典

I don’t expect unemployment to be noticeably higher a year from now—at least not because of AI

Peter McCroryHead of economics, AnthropicX essay, 2026年7月22日問題を報告

I think software engineering will still be an enormous career. I just think the software engineers won’t be spending multiple hours of their day in a text editor typing out syntax.

Simon WillisonCreator of Datasette; independent open source developerOxide and Friends, 2026年1月6日問題を報告

Proでさらに1件の引用

What happens to entry-level careers as AI changes hiring?

Fewer junior openings

Traditional junior roles are under pressure, and AI may disrupt entry-level white-collar work.

調査結果

Gen Z and millennial adults in 44 countriesTheir organisation is scaling back entry-level roles because of AI
  1. Gen Z20%
  2. Millennials17%

In 2025, junior jobs began to die off. I expect this to continue for traditional junior UX staff.

Jakob NielsenUsability researcher; author of UX Tigers; co-founder of Nielsen Norman GroupUX Tigers, 2026年1月13日問題を報告

This is why I can simultaneously think that AI will disrupt 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs over 1–5 years, while also thinking we may have AI that is more capable than everyone in only 1–2 years.

Dario AmodeiCEO, AnthropicThe Adolescence of Technology (essay), 2026年1月問題を報告

Proでさらに1件の引用

Invest in newcomers

Companies should keep hiring at entry level and provide structured, domain-specific training and experience.

調査結果

Gen Z and millennial adults in 44 countriesAI is leading their company to create new entry-level roles
  1. Company creating new entry-level roles because of AI23%
Deloitte, 2026-01 · 回答22,595件 · 出典

My forecast: entry-level UX hiring will become more apprenticeship-like. Companies will hire fewer “fresh generalists” and more trainees attached to specific domains: accessibility, content, design systems, research operations, or growth.

Jakob NielsenUsability researcher; author of UX Tigers; co-founder of Nielsen Norman GroupUX Tigers, 2026年1月13日問題を報告

The companies three to five years from now that are going to be the most successful are those companies that doubled down on entry-level hiring in this environment

Nickle LaMoreauxChief Human Resources Officer, IBMInterview (reported by Fortune), 2026年2月問題を報告

Proでさらに2件の引用

Which capabilities will matter more as work and tools change?

Deep expertise

Build on personal strengths and deep knowledge rather than chasing whatever topic is currently popular.

It is really incredibly hard to stand out if you are just listening to what is a hot topic and chasing the same shiny thing that literally everyone else is doing. And so I think it is to thine own self be true, right?

Titus WintersThe Pragmatic Engineer, 2026年10月29日 · 自動文字起こしより問題を報告

So if you have a deep writing staff, for me is a room where there's a variety of people who have different strengths.

Chuck LorreThe Town with Matthew Belloni, 2026年10月28日 · 自動文字起こしより問題を報告

Adapt and judge

Keep learning, develop social skills, and use judgment to assess AI output and changing work.

調査結果

Full-time knowledge workers who use AI at work, in 10 countriesWhich human skills become more important as AI takes on more work?
  1. Quality control of AI output50%
  2. Critical thinking46%
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · 出典

The average set of skills to do a job has changed by like 25% over the last few years. We expect it's going to change by 70% by 2030.

Ryan RoslanskyExecutive vice president, LinkedIn and Microsoft Office; former LinkedIn CEOYoung and Profiting with Hala Taha (transcript), 2026年4月問題を報告

I think you always have to be curious. I think it could be really easy to rest on what you know or what you think you've known or what you've learned over the years.

Maurice CherryDesign Better, 2026年10月28日 · 自動文字起こしより問題を報告

Proでさらに1件の引用

キャリア

感情

公表された調査が、分野の内外の人々に尋ねて数えた結果。

US adults ages 18-29Does the increased use of AI in daily life make you feel more concerned than excited, more excited than concerned, or equally both?
  1. More concerned than excited55%
  2. More excited than concerned11%
Pew Research Center, 2026-06 · 出典
US adultsWill AI lead to more jobs, fewer jobs, or not make much difference in the US over the next 20 years?
  1. Fewer jobs71%
  2. Will not make much difference10%
  3. More jobs5%
  4. Not sure14%
Pew Research Center, 2026-06 · 回答3,488件 · 出典
US adults ages 18-29Think AI will lead to fewer jobs in the US over the next 20 years
  1. Fewer jobs73%
Pew Research Center, 2026-06 · 出典
AI experts living in the US (authors and presenters at 21 AI conferences, 2023-24)Will AI have a positive or negative impact on how people do their jobs over the next 20 years?
  1. Very or somewhat positive73%
Pew Research Center, 2024-10 · 回答1,013件 · 出典
US adultsWill AI have a positive or negative impact on how people do their jobs over the next 20 years?
  1. Very or somewhat positive23%
Pew Research Center, 2024-08 · 回答5,410件 · 出典
Developers and technologists who answered the Stack Overflow Developer Survey (169 countries)How satisfied are you in your current professional role?
  1. Happy at work22.2%
  2. Complacent at work45.1%
  3. Not happy at work32.6%
Stack Overflow, 2026-08 · 回答18,876件 · 出典
Digital designers in North America and in EuropeBelieve the design job market has declined
  1. North America63%
  2. Europe59%
Figma (survey by NewtonX), 2025-10 · 出典
B2B and B2C marketers worldwideSee AI working in conjunction with marketers, assisting them with most of their job duties
  1. AI works alongside marketers73.4%
Marketing employees who use AI at work, at enterprise companiesBelieve their company would replace them with an AI agent tomorrow if it could
  1. Would be replaced by an agent if the company could43%
WRITER (survey by Workplace Intelligence), 2026 · 出典
Tech workers who answered Lenny's Newsletter's annual surveyHow has working with AI shifted how you see yourself as a professional?
  1. Amplified (I can do more, and better)49%
  2. Redefined27.4%
  3. Destabilized13.9%
  4. Diminished5%
  5. Unchanged3.2%
Lenny's Newsletter (Lenny Rachitsky and Noam Segal), 2026 · 出典
Working tech professionals who answered Lenny's Newsletter's annual surveyHow burned out are you?
  1. Moderately, very or completely burned out55.7%
  2. Very or completely burned out26.2%
Lenny's Newsletter (Lenny Rachitsky and Noam Segal), 2026 · 出典
Tech workers who answered Lenny's Newsletter's annual surveyWhat worries you about AI's impact on your career?
  1. Being expected to do more for the same pay51%
  2. Getting trapped in an unsustainable pace46%
  3. The quality of my work going down41%
  4. Losing my job to AI22%
Lenny's Newsletter (Lenny Rachitsky and Noam Segal), 2026 · 出典
Working tech professionals who answered Lenny's Newsletter's annual surveyHow likely are you to recommend a career in your role to a friend starting out today?
  1. Would steer a newcomer away53%
Lenny's Newsletter (Lenny Rachitsky and Noam Segal), 2026 · 出典
US employees (Gallup Panel)How often do you use AI in your role at work?
  1. Daily15%
  2. A few times a week or more30%
  3. A few times a year or more52%
Managers worldwide (Gallup World Poll)Engaged at work
  1. Engaged22%
US employeesHow likely is it that your job will be eliminated in the next five years because of technological innovations such as automation or AI?
  1. Very or somewhat likely: all US employees18%
  2. Very or somewhat likely: employees where AI has been implemented23%
Leaders who use AI at work, in 10 countriesFeel safe suggesting new ways of working with AI
  1. Feel safe suggesting AI-driven ways of working81%
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · 出典
Employees who use AI at work, in 10 countriesFeel safe suggesting new ways of working with AI
  1. Feel safe suggesting AI-driven ways of working67%
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · 出典
Full-time knowledge workers who use AI at work, in 10 countriesShare who are Frontier Professionals (use agents for multi-step work, routinely redesign workflows, take part in shared AI practices)
  1. Frontier Professionals16%
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · 回答20,000件 · 出典
Full-time knowledge workers who use AI at work, in 10 countriesWhich human skills become more important as AI takes on more work?
  1. Quality control of AI output50%
  2. Critical thinking46%
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · 出典
US workers (employed adults, part time or full time)How do you feel about the future use of AI in the workplace?
  1. Worried52%
  2. Hopeful36%
  3. Overwhelmed33%
Pew Research Center, 2024-10 · 回答5,273件 · 出典
Gen Z and millennial adults in 44 countriesAI is leading their company to create new entry-level roles
  1. Company creating new entry-level roles because of AI23%
Deloitte, 2026-01 · 回答22,595件 · 出典
Gen Z and millennial adults in 44 countriesTheir organisation is scaling back entry-level roles because of AI
  1. Gen Z20%
  2. Millennials17%

パルス

パルス:読者の声

回答した読者の声で、代表的なサンプルではありません。

キャリア

方向性

Forecasts point to leaner workforces and major changes in job skills, while some expect AI to create jobs and reshape work rather than eliminate it.

It’s hard to know exactly where this nets out over time, but in the next few years, we expect that this will reduce our total corporate workforce as we get efficiency gains from using AI extensively across the company.

Andy JassyPresident and CEO, AmazonMemo to Amazon employees, 2025年6月17日問題を報告

The average set of skills to do a job has changed by like 25% over the last few years. We expect it's going to change by 70% by 2030.

Ryan RoslanskyExecutive vice president, LinkedIn and Microsoft Office; former LinkedIn CEOYoung and Profiting with Hala Taha (transcript), 2026年4月問題を報告

キャリア

目標とビジョン

予測とビジョン。いつ語られ、いつ検証できるか。

  1. 未確定1–5 years (jobs); 1–2 years (capability)2031年1月31日に検証

    This is why I can simultaneously think that AI will disrupt 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs over 1–5 years, while also thinking we may have AI that is more capable than everyone in only 1–2 years.

    Dario AmodeiCEO, AnthropicThe Adolescence of Technology (essay), 2026年1月問題を報告
  2. 未確定three to five years from now2031年2月28日に検証

    The companies three to five years from now that are going to be the most successful are those companies that doubled down on entry-level hiring in this environment

    Nickle LaMoreauxChief Human Resources Officer, IBMInterview (reported by Fortune), 2026年2月問題を報告
  3. 未確定

    Wages will go up. There will be lots of new jobs created. There will be lots of economic growth for the businesses that implement AI.

    Josh BersinFounder and CEO, The Josh Bersin Company; global industry analystThe Josh Bersin Company, 2026年10月24日 · 自動文字起こしより問題を報告

Proの予測トラッカーにさらに65件

キャリア

誤解

よく言われることと、情報源が示すこと。

よく言われること

AI's job impact is simply a choice between job losses and no change.

情報源が示すこと

The forecasts also describe work changing, new jobs being created and skills shifting, alongside predictions of smaller workforces.

It’s hard to know exactly where this nets out over time, but in the next few years, we expect that this will reduce our total corporate workforce as we get efficiency gains from using AI extensively across the company.

Andy JassyPresident and CEO, AmazonMemo to Amazon employees, 2025年6月17日問題を報告

よく言われること

AI will affect every job in the same way.

情報源が示すこと

The cited forecasts distinguish entry-level disruption from changes to software engineers' tasks and from employment growth at adopting businesses.

This is why I can simultaneously think that AI will disrupt 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs over 1–5 years, while also thinking we may have AI that is more capable than everyone in only 1–2 years.

Dario AmodeiCEO, AnthropicThe Adolescence of Technology (essay), 2026年1月問題を報告

キャリア

先を行く人たち

先を行く実務家が今していると語ること。

  1. Make experiential or immersive work part of students' education.

    But it's really, really important for us to be intentional about providing those opportunities to students. In fact, more than half of our majors actually require experiential or immersive experiences as part of the graduation requirements.

    Beong-Soo KimFuture U Podcast - The Pulse of Higher Ed, 2026年10月27日 · 自動文字起こしより問題を報告
  2. Use a deliberately poor idea to make it easier for a team to test and improve ideas.

    If I say, let's see how bad an idea we can make, I'll start. And I put a really horrible idea on the table, and I say, can you make an idea worse than that? Now we're all grinning, we're laughing.

    Astro TellerWorklife with Molly Graham, 2026年10月27日 · 自動文字起こしより問題を報告
  3. Turn off the phone and reserve the day for focused work.

    I come here in the, in the morning, I turn off my telephone. I'm not going to talk to anybody all day. I'm a friendly guy. Sometimes that very fact is hard.

    Robert CaroDwarkesh Podcast, 2026年10月30日 · 自動文字起こしより問題を報告

キャリア

テーマと業界

この分野が他のテーマ、職業、業界と交わるところ。

2026年 第44週 · 101人の発言を引用

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