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Carreras · Trabajo y mercado laboral · Semana 44 de 2026

Carreras

Primeros empleos, IA y despidos, las habilidades en alza y lo que hace la gente ambiciosa para ir por delante.

El empleo y el futuro del trabajo
0,3 %
Educación y habilidades
1,5 %
Personas citadas
101

Generado por IA Preguntas, posturas y conexiones nombradas por un modelo de IA a partir de las citas y cifras de esta página. Cada cita se verifica palabra por palabra con su fuente; las cifras vienen solo de las encuestas mostradas. Cómo se hacen estas páginas

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Opiniones

Las preguntas que se debaten en el campo y cada postura, con las palabras de quienes la sostienen.

Will AI mainly reduce workforces or create and reshape jobs?

Smaller workforces

AI-driven efficiency will mean fewer people doing current work and smaller corporate teams.

Medido

US adultsWill AI lead to more jobs, fewer jobs, or not make much difference in the US over the next 20 years?
  1. Fewer jobs71 %
  2. Will not make much difference10 %
  3. More jobs5 %
  4. Not sure14 %
Pew Research Center, 2026-06 · 3488 respuestas · Fuente

It’s hard to know exactly where this nets out over time, but in the next few years, we expect that this will reduce our total corporate workforce as we get efficiency gains from using AI extensively across the company.

Andy JassyPresident and CEO, AmazonMemo to Amazon employees, 17 jun 2025Informar de un problema

In a business where most of our cost savings are people, that will mean a reduction of certain heads,

Joanne WilsonCFO, WPPWPP Q4 2025 earnings call (via Storyboard18), 26 feb 2026Informar de un problema

2 citas más con Pro

Jobs reshaped

AI will change how work is done, while businesses that adopt it can grow, raise wages and create jobs.

Medido

AI experts living in the US (authors and presenters at 21 AI conferences, 2023-24)Will AI have a positive or negative impact on how people do their jobs over the next 20 years?
  1. Very or somewhat positive73 %
Pew Research Center, 2024-10 · 1013 respuestas · Fuente

I don’t expect unemployment to be noticeably higher a year from now—at least not because of AI

Peter McCroryHead of economics, AnthropicX essay, 22 jul 2026Informar de un problema

I think software engineering will still be an enormous career. I just think the software engineers won’t be spending multiple hours of their day in a text editor typing out syntax.

Simon WillisonCreator of Datasette; independent open source developerOxide and Friends, 6 ene 2026Informar de un problema

1 cita más con Pro

What happens to entry-level careers as AI changes hiring?

Fewer junior openings

Traditional junior roles are under pressure, and AI may disrupt entry-level white-collar work.

Medido

Gen Z and millennial adults in 44 countriesTheir organisation is scaling back entry-level roles because of AI
  1. Gen Z20 %
  2. Millennials17 %

In 2025, junior jobs began to die off. I expect this to continue for traditional junior UX staff.

Jakob NielsenUsability researcher; author of UX Tigers; co-founder of Nielsen Norman GroupUX Tigers, 13 ene 2026Informar de un problema

This is why I can simultaneously think that AI will disrupt 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs over 1–5 years, while also thinking we may have AI that is more capable than everyone in only 1–2 years.

Dario AmodeiCEO, AnthropicThe Adolescence of Technology (essay), ene 2026Informar de un problema

1 cita más con Pro

Invest in newcomers

Companies should keep hiring at entry level and provide structured, domain-specific training and experience.

Medido

Gen Z and millennial adults in 44 countriesAI is leading their company to create new entry-level roles
  1. Company creating new entry-level roles because of AI23 %
Deloitte, 2026-01 · 22.595 respuestas · Fuente

My forecast: entry-level UX hiring will become more apprenticeship-like. Companies will hire fewer “fresh generalists” and more trainees attached to specific domains: accessibility, content, design systems, research operations, or growth.

Jakob NielsenUsability researcher; author of UX Tigers; co-founder of Nielsen Norman GroupUX Tigers, 13 ene 2026Informar de un problema

The companies three to five years from now that are going to be the most successful are those companies that doubled down on entry-level hiring in this environment

Nickle LaMoreauxChief Human Resources Officer, IBMInterview (reported by Fortune), feb 2026Informar de un problema

2 citas más con Pro

Which capabilities will matter more as work and tools change?

Deep expertise

Build on personal strengths and deep knowledge rather than chasing whatever topic is currently popular.

It is really incredibly hard to stand out if you are just listening to what is a hot topic and chasing the same shiny thing that literally everyone else is doing. And so I think it is to thine own self be true, right?

Titus WintersThe Pragmatic Engineer, 29 oct 2026 · de una transcripción automáticaInformar de un problema

So if you have a deep writing staff, for me is a room where there's a variety of people who have different strengths.

Chuck LorreThe Town with Matthew Belloni, 28 oct 2026 · de una transcripción automáticaInformar de un problema

Adapt and judge

Keep learning, develop social skills, and use judgment to assess AI output and changing work.

Medido

Full-time knowledge workers who use AI at work, in 10 countriesWhich human skills become more important as AI takes on more work?
  1. Quality control of AI output50 %
  2. Critical thinking46 %
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · Fuente

The average set of skills to do a job has changed by like 25% over the last few years. We expect it's going to change by 70% by 2030.

Ryan RoslanskyExecutive vice president, LinkedIn and Microsoft Office; former LinkedIn CEOYoung and Profiting with Hala Taha (transcript), abr 2026Informar de un problema

I think you always have to be curious. I think it could be really easy to rest on what you know or what you think you've known or what you've learned over the years.

Maurice CherryDesign Better, 28 oct 2026 · de una transcripción automáticaInformar de un problema

1 cita más con Pro

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Emociones

Lo que contaron encuestas publicadas al preguntar a gente del campo y de su entorno.

US adults ages 18-29Does the increased use of AI in daily life make you feel more concerned than excited, more excited than concerned, or equally both?
  1. More concerned than excited55 %
  2. More excited than concerned11 %
Pew Research Center, 2026-06 · Fuente
US adultsWill AI lead to more jobs, fewer jobs, or not make much difference in the US over the next 20 years?
  1. Fewer jobs71 %
  2. Will not make much difference10 %
  3. More jobs5 %
  4. Not sure14 %
Pew Research Center, 2026-06 · 3488 respuestas · Fuente
US adults ages 18-29Think AI will lead to fewer jobs in the US over the next 20 years
  1. Fewer jobs73 %
Pew Research Center, 2026-06 · Fuente
AI experts living in the US (authors and presenters at 21 AI conferences, 2023-24)Will AI have a positive or negative impact on how people do their jobs over the next 20 years?
  1. Very or somewhat positive73 %
Pew Research Center, 2024-10 · 1013 respuestas · Fuente
US adultsWill AI have a positive or negative impact on how people do their jobs over the next 20 years?
  1. Very or somewhat positive23 %
Pew Research Center, 2024-08 · 5410 respuestas · Fuente
Developers and technologists who answered the Stack Overflow Developer Survey (169 countries)How satisfied are you in your current professional role?
  1. Happy at work22,2 %
  2. Complacent at work45,1 %
  3. Not happy at work32,6 %
Stack Overflow, 2026-08 · 18.876 respuestas · Fuente
Digital designers in North America and in EuropeBelieve the design job market has declined
  1. North America63 %
  2. Europe59 %
Figma (survey by NewtonX), 2025-10 · Fuente
B2B and B2C marketers worldwideSee AI working in conjunction with marketers, assisting them with most of their job duties
  1. AI works alongside marketers73,4 %
Marketing employees who use AI at work, at enterprise companiesBelieve their company would replace them with an AI agent tomorrow if it could
  1. Would be replaced by an agent if the company could43 %
WRITER (survey by Workplace Intelligence), 2026 · Fuente
Tech workers who answered Lenny's Newsletter's annual surveyHow has working with AI shifted how you see yourself as a professional?
  1. Amplified (I can do more, and better)49 %
  2. Redefined27,4 %
  3. Destabilized13,9 %
  4. Diminished5 %
  5. Unchanged3,2 %
Lenny's Newsletter (Lenny Rachitsky and Noam Segal), 2026 · Fuente
Working tech professionals who answered Lenny's Newsletter's annual surveyHow burned out are you?
  1. Moderately, very or completely burned out55,7 %
  2. Very or completely burned out26,2 %
Lenny's Newsletter (Lenny Rachitsky and Noam Segal), 2026 · Fuente
Tech workers who answered Lenny's Newsletter's annual surveyWhat worries you about AI's impact on your career?
  1. Being expected to do more for the same pay51 %
  2. Getting trapped in an unsustainable pace46 %
  3. The quality of my work going down41 %
  4. Losing my job to AI22 %
Lenny's Newsletter (Lenny Rachitsky and Noam Segal), 2026 · Fuente
Working tech professionals who answered Lenny's Newsletter's annual surveyHow likely are you to recommend a career in your role to a friend starting out today?
  1. Would steer a newcomer away53 %
Lenny's Newsletter (Lenny Rachitsky and Noam Segal), 2026 · Fuente
US employees (Gallup Panel)How often do you use AI in your role at work?
  1. Daily15 %
  2. A few times a week or more30 %
  3. A few times a year or more52 %
Managers worldwide (Gallup World Poll)Engaged at work
  1. Engaged22 %
US employeesHow likely is it that your job will be eliminated in the next five years because of technological innovations such as automation or AI?
  1. Very or somewhat likely: all US employees18 %
  2. Very or somewhat likely: employees where AI has been implemented23 %
Leaders who use AI at work, in 10 countriesFeel safe suggesting new ways of working with AI
  1. Feel safe suggesting AI-driven ways of working81 %
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · Fuente
Employees who use AI at work, in 10 countriesFeel safe suggesting new ways of working with AI
  1. Feel safe suggesting AI-driven ways of working67 %
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · Fuente
Full-time knowledge workers who use AI at work, in 10 countriesShare who are Frontier Professionals (use agents for multi-step work, routinely redesign workflows, take part in shared AI practices)
  1. Frontier Professionals16 %
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · 20.000 respuestas · Fuente
Full-time knowledge workers who use AI at work, in 10 countriesWhich human skills become more important as AI takes on more work?
  1. Quality control of AI output50 %
  2. Critical thinking46 %
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · Fuente
US workers (employed adults, part time or full time)How do you feel about the future use of AI in the workplace?
  1. Worried52 %
  2. Hopeful36 %
  3. Overwhelmed33 %
Pew Research Center, 2024-10 · 5273 respuestas · Fuente
Gen Z and millennial adults in 44 countriesAI is leading their company to create new entry-level roles
  1. Company creating new entry-level roles because of AI23 %
Deloitte, 2026-01 · 22.595 respuestas · Fuente
Gen Z and millennial adults in 44 countriesTheir organisation is scaling back entry-level roles because of AI
  1. Gen Z20 %
  2. Millennials17 %

Pulso

Pulso: lo que dicen los lectores

Lectores que respondieron, no una muestra representativa.

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Dirección

Forecasts point to leaner workforces and major changes in job skills, while some expect AI to create jobs and reshape work rather than eliminate it.

It’s hard to know exactly where this nets out over time, but in the next few years, we expect that this will reduce our total corporate workforce as we get efficiency gains from using AI extensively across the company.

Andy JassyPresident and CEO, AmazonMemo to Amazon employees, 17 jun 2025Informar de un problema

The average set of skills to do a job has changed by like 25% over the last few years. We expect it's going to change by 70% by 2030.

Ryan RoslanskyExecutive vice president, LinkedIn and Microsoft Office; former LinkedIn CEOYoung and Profiting with Hala Taha (transcript), abr 2026Informar de un problema

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Metas y visiones

Predicciones y visiones, con cuándo se dijeron y cuándo podrán comprobarse.

  1. Abierta1–5 years (jobs); 1–2 years (capability)Comprobar el 31 ene 2031

    This is why I can simultaneously think that AI will disrupt 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs over 1–5 years, while also thinking we may have AI that is more capable than everyone in only 1–2 years.

    Dario AmodeiCEO, AnthropicThe Adolescence of Technology (essay), ene 2026Informar de un problema
  2. Abiertathree to five years from nowComprobar el 28 feb 2031

    The companies three to five years from now that are going to be the most successful are those companies that doubled down on entry-level hiring in this environment

    Nickle LaMoreauxChief Human Resources Officer, IBMInterview (reported by Fortune), feb 2026Informar de un problema
  3. Abierta

    Wages will go up. There will be lots of new jobs created. There will be lots of economic growth for the businesses that implement AI.

    Josh BersinFounder and CEO, The Josh Bersin Company; global industry analystThe Josh Bersin Company, 24 oct 2026 · de una transcripción automáticaInformar de un problema

65 más en el seguimiento de predicciones Pro

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Confusiones

Afirmaciones frecuentes y lo que muestran las fuentes.

Se suele decir

AI's job impact is simply a choice between job losses and no change.

Lo que muestran las fuentes

The forecasts also describe work changing, new jobs being created and skills shifting, alongside predictions of smaller workforces.

It’s hard to know exactly where this nets out over time, but in the next few years, we expect that this will reduce our total corporate workforce as we get efficiency gains from using AI extensively across the company.

Andy JassyPresident and CEO, AmazonMemo to Amazon employees, 17 jun 2025Informar de un problema

Se suele decir

AI will affect every job in the same way.

Lo que muestran las fuentes

The cited forecasts distinguish entry-level disruption from changes to software engineers' tasks and from employment growth at adopting businesses.

This is why I can simultaneously think that AI will disrupt 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs over 1–5 years, while also thinking we may have AI that is more capable than everyone in only 1–2 years.

Dario AmodeiCEO, AnthropicThe Adolescence of Technology (essay), ene 2026Informar de un problema

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Por delante

Lo que dicen hacer hoy quienes van por delante.

  1. Make experiential or immersive work part of students' education.

    But it's really, really important for us to be intentional about providing those opportunities to students. In fact, more than half of our majors actually require experiential or immersive experiences as part of the graduation requirements.

    Beong-Soo KimFuture U Podcast - The Pulse of Higher Ed, 27 oct 2026 · de una transcripción automáticaInformar de un problema
  2. Use a deliberately poor idea to make it easier for a team to test and improve ideas.

    If I say, let's see how bad an idea we can make, I'll start. And I put a really horrible idea on the table, and I say, can you make an idea worse than that? Now we're all grinning, we're laughing.

    Astro TellerWorklife with Molly Graham, 27 oct 2026 · de una transcripción automáticaInformar de un problema
  3. Turn off the phone and reserve the day for focused work.

    I come here in the, in the morning, I turn off my telephone. I'm not going to talk to anybody all day. I'm a friendly guy. Sometimes that very fact is hard.

    Robert CaroDwarkesh Podcast, 30 oct 2026 · de una transcripción automáticaInformar de un problema

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Temas e industrias

Dónde se cruza este campo con otros temas, carreras e industrias.

Semana 44 de 2026 · 101 personas citadas

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Conversación

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