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Carrières · Travail et marché de l’emploi · Semaine 44 de 2026

Carrières

Premiers emplois, IA et licenciements, les compétences qui montent, et ce que font les ambitieux pour garder une longueur d’avance.

L’emploi et l’avenir du travail
0,3 %
Éducation et compétences
1,5 %
Personnes citées
101

Généré par IA Questions, positions et liens nommés par un modèle d’IA à partir des citations et chiffres de cette page. Chaque citation est vérifiée mot pour mot avec sa source ; les chiffres viennent uniquement des enquêtes affichées. Comment ces pages sont faites

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Médias

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Opinions

Les questions dont le domaine débat, et chaque camp dans les mots de ceux qui le défendent.

Will AI mainly reduce workforces or create and reshape jobs?

Smaller workforces

AI-driven efficiency will mean fewer people doing current work and smaller corporate teams.

Mesuré

US adultsWill AI lead to more jobs, fewer jobs, or not make much difference in the US over the next 20 years?
  1. Fewer jobs71 %
  2. Will not make much difference10 %
  3. More jobs5 %
  4. Not sure14 %
Pew Research Center, 2026-06 · 3 488 réponses · Source

It’s hard to know exactly where this nets out over time, but in the next few years, we expect that this will reduce our total corporate workforce as we get efficiency gains from using AI extensively across the company.

Andy JassyPresident and CEO, AmazonMemo to Amazon employees, 17 juin 2025Signaler un problème

In a business where most of our cost savings are people, that will mean a reduction of certain heads,

Joanne WilsonCFO, WPPWPP Q4 2025 earnings call (via Storyboard18), 26 févr. 2026Signaler un problème

2 citations de plus avec Pro

Jobs reshaped

AI will change how work is done, while businesses that adopt it can grow, raise wages and create jobs.

Mesuré

AI experts living in the US (authors and presenters at 21 AI conferences, 2023-24)Will AI have a positive or negative impact on how people do their jobs over the next 20 years?
  1. Very or somewhat positive73 %
Pew Research Center, 2024-10 · 1 013 réponses · Source

I don’t expect unemployment to be noticeably higher a year from now—at least not because of AI

Peter McCroryHead of economics, AnthropicX essay, 22 juil. 2026Signaler un problème

I think software engineering will still be an enormous career. I just think the software engineers won’t be spending multiple hours of their day in a text editor typing out syntax.

Simon WillisonCreator of Datasette; independent open source developerOxide and Friends, 6 janv. 2026Signaler un problème

1 citation de plus avec Pro

What happens to entry-level careers as AI changes hiring?

Fewer junior openings

Traditional junior roles are under pressure, and AI may disrupt entry-level white-collar work.

Mesuré

Gen Z and millennial adults in 44 countriesTheir organisation is scaling back entry-level roles because of AI
  1. Gen Z20 %
  2. Millennials17 %

In 2025, junior jobs began to die off. I expect this to continue for traditional junior UX staff.

Jakob NielsenUsability researcher; author of UX Tigers; co-founder of Nielsen Norman GroupUX Tigers, 13 janv. 2026Signaler un problème

This is why I can simultaneously think that AI will disrupt 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs over 1–5 years, while also thinking we may have AI that is more capable than everyone in only 1–2 years.

Dario AmodeiCEO, AnthropicThe Adolescence of Technology (essay), janv. 2026Signaler un problème

1 citation de plus avec Pro

Invest in newcomers

Companies should keep hiring at entry level and provide structured, domain-specific training and experience.

Mesuré

Gen Z and millennial adults in 44 countriesAI is leading their company to create new entry-level roles
  1. Company creating new entry-level roles because of AI23 %
Deloitte, 2026-01 · 22 595 réponses · Source

My forecast: entry-level UX hiring will become more apprenticeship-like. Companies will hire fewer “fresh generalists” and more trainees attached to specific domains: accessibility, content, design systems, research operations, or growth.

Jakob NielsenUsability researcher; author of UX Tigers; co-founder of Nielsen Norman GroupUX Tigers, 13 janv. 2026Signaler un problème

The companies three to five years from now that are going to be the most successful are those companies that doubled down on entry-level hiring in this environment

Nickle LaMoreauxChief Human Resources Officer, IBMInterview (reported by Fortune), févr. 2026Signaler un problème

2 citations de plus avec Pro

Which capabilities will matter more as work and tools change?

Deep expertise

Build on personal strengths and deep knowledge rather than chasing whatever topic is currently popular.

It is really incredibly hard to stand out if you are just listening to what is a hot topic and chasing the same shiny thing that literally everyone else is doing. And so I think it is to thine own self be true, right?

Titus WintersThe Pragmatic Engineer, 29 oct. 2026 · d’une transcription automatiqueSignaler un problème

So if you have a deep writing staff, for me is a room where there's a variety of people who have different strengths.

Chuck LorreThe Town with Matthew Belloni, 28 oct. 2026 · d’une transcription automatiqueSignaler un problème

Adapt and judge

Keep learning, develop social skills, and use judgment to assess AI output and changing work.

Mesuré

Full-time knowledge workers who use AI at work, in 10 countriesWhich human skills become more important as AI takes on more work?
  1. Quality control of AI output50 %
  2. Critical thinking46 %
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · Source

The average set of skills to do a job has changed by like 25% over the last few years. We expect it's going to change by 70% by 2030.

Ryan RoslanskyExecutive vice president, LinkedIn and Microsoft Office; former LinkedIn CEOYoung and Profiting with Hala Taha (transcript), avr. 2026Signaler un problème

I think you always have to be curious. I think it could be really easy to rest on what you know or what you think you've known or what you've learned over the years.

Maurice CherryDesign Better, 28 oct. 2026 · d’une transcription automatiqueSignaler un problème

1 citation de plus avec Pro

Carrières

Émotions

Ce qu’ont compté des enquêtes publiées en interrogeant les gens du domaine et de son entourage.

US adults ages 18-29Does the increased use of AI in daily life make you feel more concerned than excited, more excited than concerned, or equally both?
  1. More concerned than excited55 %
  2. More excited than concerned11 %
Pew Research Center, 2026-06 · Source
US adultsWill AI lead to more jobs, fewer jobs, or not make much difference in the US over the next 20 years?
  1. Fewer jobs71 %
  2. Will not make much difference10 %
  3. More jobs5 %
  4. Not sure14 %
Pew Research Center, 2026-06 · 3 488 réponses · Source
US adults ages 18-29Think AI will lead to fewer jobs in the US over the next 20 years
  1. Fewer jobs73 %
Pew Research Center, 2026-06 · Source
AI experts living in the US (authors and presenters at 21 AI conferences, 2023-24)Will AI have a positive or negative impact on how people do their jobs over the next 20 years?
  1. Very or somewhat positive73 %
Pew Research Center, 2024-10 · 1 013 réponses · Source
US adultsWill AI have a positive or negative impact on how people do their jobs over the next 20 years?
  1. Very or somewhat positive23 %
Pew Research Center, 2024-08 · 5 410 réponses · Source
Developers and technologists who answered the Stack Overflow Developer Survey (169 countries)How satisfied are you in your current professional role?
  1. Happy at work22,2 %
  2. Complacent at work45,1 %
  3. Not happy at work32,6 %
Stack Overflow, 2026-08 · 18 876 réponses · Source
Digital designers in North America and in EuropeBelieve the design job market has declined
  1. North America63 %
  2. Europe59 %
Figma (survey by NewtonX), 2025-10 · Source
B2B and B2C marketers worldwideSee AI working in conjunction with marketers, assisting them with most of their job duties
  1. AI works alongside marketers73,4 %
Marketing employees who use AI at work, at enterprise companiesBelieve their company would replace them with an AI agent tomorrow if it could
  1. Would be replaced by an agent if the company could43 %
WRITER (survey by Workplace Intelligence), 2026 · Source
Tech workers who answered Lenny's Newsletter's annual surveyHow has working with AI shifted how you see yourself as a professional?
  1. Amplified (I can do more, and better)49 %
  2. Redefined27,4 %
  3. Destabilized13,9 %
  4. Diminished5 %
  5. Unchanged3,2 %
Lenny's Newsletter (Lenny Rachitsky and Noam Segal), 2026 · Source
Working tech professionals who answered Lenny's Newsletter's annual surveyHow burned out are you?
  1. Moderately, very or completely burned out55,7 %
  2. Very or completely burned out26,2 %
Lenny's Newsletter (Lenny Rachitsky and Noam Segal), 2026 · Source
Tech workers who answered Lenny's Newsletter's annual surveyWhat worries you about AI's impact on your career?
  1. Being expected to do more for the same pay51 %
  2. Getting trapped in an unsustainable pace46 %
  3. The quality of my work going down41 %
  4. Losing my job to AI22 %
Lenny's Newsletter (Lenny Rachitsky and Noam Segal), 2026 · Source
Working tech professionals who answered Lenny's Newsletter's annual surveyHow likely are you to recommend a career in your role to a friend starting out today?
  1. Would steer a newcomer away53 %
Lenny's Newsletter (Lenny Rachitsky and Noam Segal), 2026 · Source
US employees (Gallup Panel)How often do you use AI in your role at work?
  1. Daily15 %
  2. A few times a week or more30 %
  3. A few times a year or more52 %
Managers worldwide (Gallup World Poll)Engaged at work
  1. Engaged22 %
US employeesHow likely is it that your job will be eliminated in the next five years because of technological innovations such as automation or AI?
  1. Very or somewhat likely: all US employees18 %
  2. Very or somewhat likely: employees where AI has been implemented23 %
Leaders who use AI at work, in 10 countriesFeel safe suggesting new ways of working with AI
  1. Feel safe suggesting AI-driven ways of working81 %
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · Source
Employees who use AI at work, in 10 countriesFeel safe suggesting new ways of working with AI
  1. Feel safe suggesting AI-driven ways of working67 %
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · Source
Full-time knowledge workers who use AI at work, in 10 countriesShare who are Frontier Professionals (use agents for multi-step work, routinely redesign workflows, take part in shared AI practices)
  1. Frontier Professionals16 %
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · 20 000 réponses · Source
Full-time knowledge workers who use AI at work, in 10 countriesWhich human skills become more important as AI takes on more work?
  1. Quality control of AI output50 %
  2. Critical thinking46 %
Microsoft Work Trend Index (survey by Edelman Data x Intelligence), 2026-04 · Source
US workers (employed adults, part time or full time)How do you feel about the future use of AI in the workplace?
  1. Worried52 %
  2. Hopeful36 %
  3. Overwhelmed33 %
Pew Research Center, 2024-10 · 5 273 réponses · Source
Gen Z and millennial adults in 44 countriesAI is leading their company to create new entry-level roles
  1. Company creating new entry-level roles because of AI23 %
Deloitte, 2026-01 · 22 595 réponses · Source
Gen Z and millennial adults in 44 countriesTheir organisation is scaling back entry-level roles because of AI
  1. Gen Z20 %
  2. Millennials17 %

Pouls

Pouls : ce que disent les lecteurs

Des lecteurs qui ont répondu, pas un échantillon représentatif.

Carrières

Direction

Forecasts point to leaner workforces and major changes in job skills, while some expect AI to create jobs and reshape work rather than eliminate it.

It’s hard to know exactly where this nets out over time, but in the next few years, we expect that this will reduce our total corporate workforce as we get efficiency gains from using AI extensively across the company.

Andy JassyPresident and CEO, AmazonMemo to Amazon employees, 17 juin 2025Signaler un problème

The average set of skills to do a job has changed by like 25% over the last few years. We expect it's going to change by 70% by 2030.

Ryan RoslanskyExecutive vice president, LinkedIn and Microsoft Office; former LinkedIn CEOYoung and Profiting with Hala Taha (transcript), avr. 2026Signaler un problème

Carrières

Objectifs et visions

Prévisions et visions, avec la date où elles ont été dites et celle où l’on pourra les vérifier.

  1. Ouverte1–5 years (jobs); 1–2 years (capability)À vérifier le 31 janv. 2031

    This is why I can simultaneously think that AI will disrupt 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs over 1–5 years, while also thinking we may have AI that is more capable than everyone in only 1–2 years.

    Dario AmodeiCEO, AnthropicThe Adolescence of Technology (essay), janv. 2026Signaler un problème
  2. Ouvertethree to five years from nowÀ vérifier le 28 févr. 2031

    The companies three to five years from now that are going to be the most successful are those companies that doubled down on entry-level hiring in this environment

    Nickle LaMoreauxChief Human Resources Officer, IBMInterview (reported by Fortune), févr. 2026Signaler un problème
  3. Ouverte

    Wages will go up. There will be lots of new jobs created. There will be lots of economic growth for the businesses that implement AI.

    Josh BersinFounder and CEO, The Josh Bersin Company; global industry analystThe Josh Bersin Company, 24 oct. 2026 · d’une transcription automatiqueSignaler un problème

65 de plus dans le suivi des prévisions Pro

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Confusions

Des idées répandues, et ce que montrent les sources.

On dit souvent

AI's job impact is simply a choice between job losses and no change.

Ce que montrent les sources

The forecasts also describe work changing, new jobs being created and skills shifting, alongside predictions of smaller workforces.

It’s hard to know exactly where this nets out over time, but in the next few years, we expect that this will reduce our total corporate workforce as we get efficiency gains from using AI extensively across the company.

Andy JassyPresident and CEO, AmazonMemo to Amazon employees, 17 juin 2025Signaler un problème

On dit souvent

AI will affect every job in the same way.

Ce que montrent les sources

The cited forecasts distinguish entry-level disruption from changes to software engineers' tasks and from employment growth at adopting businesses.

This is why I can simultaneously think that AI will disrupt 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs over 1–5 years, while also thinking we may have AI that is more capable than everyone in only 1–2 years.

Dario AmodeiCEO, AnthropicThe Adolescence of Technology (essay), janv. 2026Signaler un problème

Carrières

Une longueur d’avance

Ce que disent faire aujourd’hui ceux qui ont une longueur d’avance.

  1. Make experiential or immersive work part of students' education.

    But it's really, really important for us to be intentional about providing those opportunities to students. In fact, more than half of our majors actually require experiential or immersive experiences as part of the graduation requirements.

    Beong-Soo KimFuture U Podcast - The Pulse of Higher Ed, 27 oct. 2026 · d’une transcription automatiqueSignaler un problème
  2. Use a deliberately poor idea to make it easier for a team to test and improve ideas.

    If I say, let's see how bad an idea we can make, I'll start. And I put a really horrible idea on the table, and I say, can you make an idea worse than that? Now we're all grinning, we're laughing.

    Astro TellerWorklife with Molly Graham, 27 oct. 2026 · d’une transcription automatiqueSignaler un problème
  3. Turn off the phone and reserve the day for focused work.

    I come here in the, in the morning, I turn off my telephone. I'm not going to talk to anybody all day. I'm a friendly guy. Sometimes that very fact is hard.

    Robert CaroDwarkesh Podcast, 30 oct. 2026 · d’une transcription automatiqueSignaler un problème

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Sujets et secteurs

Là où ce domaine rejoint d’autres sujets, métiers et secteurs.

Semaine 44 de 2026 · 101 personnes citées

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Discussion

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